COUNTY ORGANIZED: Cowley County was
officially organized as a county, but reserved for the Osage Indians, by
the Kansas Legislature in March 1867, and it was officially opened for
settlement July 15, 1870.
COUNTY NAMED FOR:
Originally named Hunter County for Robert Mercer Taliaferro
Hunter (1809–1887), a Virginia Representative and Senator to Congress
and Speaker of the House in the twenty-sixth Congress. In 1870, the
county was renamed for Matthew Cowley, First Lieutenant in Company I,
9th Kansas Cavalry, who died at Little Rock, Arkansas, on October 7,
1864.
COUNTY SEATS: There was a
lengthy and bitter disagreement between the towns of Winfield and
Cresswell (now named Arkansas City) over the possession of the county
seat of government. Finally settled after two special elections and
numerous petitions to the Governor and Legislature, Winfield was
determined to be the county seat and a courthouse was constructed in
1873 at a cost of $11,500.
COUNTY SEAT NAMED FOR:
COURTHOUSES: 1873, 1909, and 1963
STANDING: 1963
Modern structure. |