COUNTY ORGANIZED: 1834 from Alachua and
Monroe counties.
COUNTY NAMED FOR: Wills
Hill, the Earl of Hillsborough and British Secretary of State for the
Colonies from 1768-1772.
COUNTY SEAT NAMED FOR: The
word "Tampa" may mean "sticks of fire" in the language of the Calusa, a
Native American tribe that once lived south of today’s Tampa Bay. This
might be a reference to the many lightning strikes that the area
receives during the summer months. Other historians claim the name means
"the place to gather sticks". Toponymist George R. Stewart writes
that the name was the result of a miscommunication between the Spanish
and the Indians, the Indian word being "itimpi", meaning simply "near
it". The name first appears in the "Memoir" of Hernando de
Escalante Fontaneda (1575), who had spent 17 years as a Calusa captive.
He calls it "Tanpa" and describes it as an important Calusa town. While
"Tanpa" may be the basis for the modern name "Tampa", archaeologist
Jerald Milanich places the Calusa village of Tanpa at the mouth of
Charlotte Harbor, the original "Bay of Tanpa". A later Spanish
expedition did not notice Charlotte Harbor while sailing north along the
west coast of Florida and assumed that the current Tampa Bay was the bay
they sought. The name was accidentally transferred north. Map
makers were using the term Bay or Bahia Tampa as early as 1695.
STANDING: 1952
Modern courthouse and 1992 high-rise building. |