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N2Y .
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Photo: Robert
Deering 4/18/2015 National Museum of Naval Aviation NAS Pensacola (NPA) Pensacola, Florida |
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In 1929, the Navy tested Consolidated's
civilian trainer, the Husky Junior, a
two-seat primary trainer. The aircraft,
designated N2Y-1, was selected as a training
platform to prepare pilots for in-flight
launch and recovery operations from the
Navy's huge rigid airships. Equipped with
hangar space for six aircraft, the airships
would carry their own protection in the form
of specially designed Curtiss F9C
Sparrowhawk fighters.
In 1930, the Navy ordered six N2Y-1s, all
powered by the five cylinder, 115 horsepower
Kinner K-5 engine. The aircraft were
configured with a skyhook mounted over the
upper wings, to be used with the airship's
"trapeze" recovering gear. The aircraft were
first assigned to USS
Los Angeles (ZR-3) and USS
Akron (ZRS-4), then, with
Los Angeles' retirement in 1932,
and the loss of
Akron in 1933, the remaining
aircraft were assigned to USS
Macon (ZRS-5).
After training in the N2Ys, fixed wing pilots
assigned to duty with the airships operated
the small Curtiss F9C fighter from the
airships' large hangars. After a time, the
operations became so routine that the
Sparrowhawks had their fixed landing gear
removed for better performance. In April
1933,
Akron crashed during a storm
over the Atlantic, taking with it the Navy's
first Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics and
airship advocate, Rear Admiral William
Moffett. In the meantime, rapid advances in
shipboard operations, and vulnerability in
weather and questionable survivability of
the airship in war, directed tight budgets
to more promising areas in Naval Aviation.
Nonetheless, the unique experiment, mating
fixed wing aircraft with a rigid airship,
marked a fascinating period in Naval
Aviation history. |
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