Consolidated
N2Y
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Photo: Robert Deering 4/18/2015
National Museum of Naval Aviation
NAS Pensacola (NPA)
Pensacola, Florida

In 1929, the Navy tested Consolidated's civilian trainer, the Husky Junior, a two-seat primary trainer. The aircraft, designated N2Y-1, was selected as a training platform to prepare pilots for in-flight launch and recovery operations from the Navy's huge rigid airships. Equipped with hangar space for six aircraft, the airships would carry their own protection in the form of specially designed Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk fighters.

In 1930, the Navy ordered six N2Y-1s, all powered by the five cylinder, 115 horsepower Kinner K-5 engine. The aircraft were configured with a skyhook mounted over the upper wings, to be used with the airship's "trapeze" recovering gear. The aircraft were first assigned to USS Los Angeles (ZR-3) and USS Akron (ZRS-4), then, with Los Angeles' retirement in 1932, and the loss of Akron in 1933, the remaining aircraft were assigned to USS Macon (ZRS-5). 

After training in the N2Ys, fixed wing pilots assigned to duty with the airships operated the small Curtiss F9C fighter from the airships' large hangars. After a time, the operations became so routine that the Sparrowhawks had their fixed landing gear removed for better performance. In April 1933, Akron crashed during a storm over the Atlantic, taking with it the Navy's first Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics and airship advocate, Rear Admiral William Moffett. In the meantime, rapid advances in shipboard operations, and vulnerability in weather and questionable survivability of the airship in war, directed tight budgets to more promising areas in Naval Aviation. Nonetheless, the unique experiment, mating fixed wing aircraft with a rigid airship, marked a fascinating period in Naval Aviation history.

SPECIFICATIONS: PERFORMANCE:
Span:  28 ft.  Maximum speed:  108 mph at sea level
Length:  21 ft., 5 in. Cruising speed: 
Height:   Range: 
Empty Weight:  1,051 lb. Service ceiling: 
Gross Weight:  1,636 lb.  
Crew: 
Engines:  One 115 hp Kinner K-5 radial engine
Armament:  None
   
SOURCE:  National Museum of Naval Aviation