Avro
504K
Photo: Robert Deering 10/18/2012
National Museum of the USAF
Wright-Patterson AFB (FFO)
Dayton, Ohio
Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, with numerous landmark designs such as the Avro 504 trainer in the First World War, the Avro Lancaster, one of the pre-eminent bombers of the Second World War, and the delta wing Avro Vulcan, a stalwart of the Cold War.
PHOTOS        
Military Aircraft        

504K

CF-100
Canuk

VZ-9AV
Avrocar
   

HISTORY

Avro was founded on 1 January 1910 by Alliott Verdon Roe at the Brownfield Mill on Great Ancoats Street in Manchester. The company remained based primarily in Lancashire throughout its 53 years of existence with key developmental and manufacturing sites in Alexandra Park, Trafford Park and Chadderton.

In 1945, Hawker Siddeley Group purchased the former Victory Aircraft firm in Malton, Ontario, and renamed the operation A.V. Roe Canada Limited.  Commonly known as Avro Canada, it was actually a subsidiary of the Hawker Siddeley Group and used the Avro name for trading purposes.

When the company was absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation in July 1963, the Avro name ceased to be used. The brand still had a strong heritage appeal, and the marketing name "Avro RJ" (regional jet) was used by British Aerospace for production of the RJ-85 and RJ-100 models of the BAe 146 from 1994 to 2001. This aircraft type is sometimes also loosely called the "Avro 146".

The BAe ATP (Advanced Turbo Prop) design evolved from the Avro 748 and examples continue in use on shorter, mainly domestic, scheduled air services. A few Avro 504s, Tutors, Ansons and Lancasters, along with a single Vulcan, XH558 are maintained in flying condition as reminders of the heritage of this influential English company. At 39 years, the noisy but impressive Shackleton held the distinction of being the aircraft with the longest period of active RAF service, until overtaken by the English Electric Canberra in 1998.

AIRCRAFT  
Roe I Biplane
Roe I Triplane
Roe II Triplane (Also known as the Mercury)
Roe III Triplane
Roe IV Triplane
Roe Type D  
Avro Curtiss type (Also known as the Lakes Water Bird)
Avro Duigan  
Avro 500 (Type E)
Roe-Burga monoplane  
Roe Type F  
Roe Type G  
Avro 501 (Type H)
Avro 502  
Avro 503 (Type H)
Avro 504  
Avro 508  
Avro 509 Proposed twin engine tractor biplane
Avro 510  
Avro 511  
Avro 519  
Avro 521  
Avro 523 Pike  
Avro 527  
Avro 528  
Avro 529  
Avro 530  
Avro 531 Spider  
Avro 533 Manchester  
Avro 534 Baby  
Avro 536  
Avro 539  
Avro 547  
Avro 548  
Avro 549 Aldershot  
Avro 552  
Avro 555 Bison  
Avro 557 Ava  
Avro 558  
Avro 560  
Avro 561 Andover  
Avro 562 Avis  
Avro 566 Avenger  
Avro 571 Buffalo  
Avro 581  
Avro 584 Avocet  
Avro 594 Avian  
Avro 604 Antelope  
Avro 613  
Avro 616 Avian  
Avro 618 Ten  
Avro 619 Five  
Avro 621 Tutor  
Avro 624 Six  
Avro 626 Prefect  
Avro 627 Mailplane  
Avro 631 Cadet  
Avro 636 (1935)
Avro 638 Club Cadet (1933)

 

 
Avro 641 Commodore (1935)
Avro 642 Eighteen  
Avro 643 Cadet  
Avro 652  
Avro 652A Anson (1935)
Avro 671 Rota  (1935)
Avro 679 Manchester (1939)
Avro 683 Lancaster (1941)
Avro 684 (1941)
Avro 685 York  (1942)
Avro 688 Tudor (1945)
Avro 689 Tudor  
Avro 691 Lancastrian (1943)
Avro 694 Lincoln (1944)
Avro 695 Lincolnian (1949)
Avro 696 Shackleton (1949)
Avro 698 Vulcan  (1952)

Avro Vulcan XH558

 

Avro Vulcan XM655

 
Avro 701 Athena (1948)
Avro 707 (1949)
Avro 706 Ashton (1950)
Avro 720  
Avro 722 Atlantic (1953)
Avro 730  
Avro 734  
Avro 748  (1960) Became the HS Andover, HS 748 and BAe 748
   
ROTORCRAFT  
Avro 574  Cierva C.6
Avro 586 Cierva C.8
Avro 576 Cierva C.9
Avro 612  Cierva C.17
Avro 620 Cierva C.19
Avro 671 Rota Cierva C.30
Avro 665  Cierva C.33
Avro 668 Cierva C.38
   
UNBUILT PROJECTS  
Avro 720  Planned rocket interceptor
Avro 730 Planned supersonic bomber
Avro 734 Planned long-range decoy air-launched by Vulcans
   
AVRO CANADA  
Avro Canada C-102 Jetliner
Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck  
Avro Canada CF-103  
Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow  
Avro Canada TS-140  
Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar  
   
UNBUILT PROJECTS  
Avro Canada CF-103 (mock-up only)
Avro Canada Project Y-1 (mock-up only)
Avro Canada Project Y-2  (scale test models only)
Avro Canada PV-704 (built as engine test model only)
Avro Canada TS-140