HISTORY
Avro was
founded on 1 January 1910 by
Alliott Verdon Roe at the
Brownfield Mill on Great Ancoats
Street in Manchester. The company
remained based primarily in
Lancashire throughout its 53 years
of existence with key developmental
and manufacturing sites in Alexandra
Park, Trafford Park and Chadderton.
In 1945,
Hawker Siddeley Group purchased the
former Victory Aircraft firm in
Malton, Ontario, and renamed the
operation
A.V. Roe Canada Limited.
Commonly known as Avro Canada, it
was actually a subsidiary of the
Hawker Siddeley Group and used the
Avro name for trading purposes.
When
the company was absorbed into Hawker
Siddeley Aviation in July 1963, the
Avro name ceased to be used. The
brand still had a strong heritage
appeal, and the marketing name "Avro
RJ"
(regional jet) was used by British
Aerospace for production of the
RJ-85 and RJ-100 models of the BAe
146 from 1994 to 2001. This aircraft
type is sometimes also loosely
called the "Avro 146".
The BAe ATP
(Advanced Turbo Prop) design evolved
from the Avro 748 and examples
continue in use on shorter, mainly
domestic, scheduled air services. A
few Avro 504s, Tutors, Ansons and
Lancasters, along with a single
Vulcan, XH558 are maintained in
flying condition as reminders of the
heritage of this influential English
company. At 39 years, the noisy but
impressive Shackleton held the
distinction of being the aircraft
with the longest period of active
RAF service, until overtaken by the
English Electric Canberra in 1998.
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