Albatros
Albatros D.Va
Photo: Robert Deering 9/3/2011
Museum of Flight
Seattle, Washington

Albatros D.Va

 

Flyers sometimes say that, "If a plane looks good, it's bound to fly good too." The Albatros D.Va might be an exception. While the fighter looks like a winner -- smooth, cigar-like fuselage and beautifully-shaped wings, a Mercedes D IIIa, 160- or 200-horsepower in-line engine and two 7.92mm Spandau machine guns -- the D.Va was the end of a long line of modified designs.

 

Near the beginning of the run, the Albatros D.I and D.IIs were considered fast, hearty, and well-armed compared to the opponents they met in the skies. In the end, the Albatros model D.Va had lost ground when matched against the more powerful SPAD and S.E.5a or the maneuverable Sopwith Camel. "The D.V is so outdated that one does not risk anything with it," were the harsh words from famous ace Manfred von Richthofen, "And the people at home, for nearly a year, have developed nothing better than the lousy Albatros."

 

Besides sub-standard performance, the Albatros' "V" wing struts made the lower wing susceptible to flutter, twist, and failure. Note that this version, the D.Va, a small extra support has been designed and installed to extend from the leading edge of the lower wing to help strengthen the union between the wing and the wing strut. Even after the fix, pilots were often instructed not to dive too steeply in the Albatros -- not a morale booster to be sure!

 

But despite these deficiencies, the Albatros factory was willing and capable of producing large numbers of planes and the war was raging. The result was that, when an Allied pilot encountered a German fighter, it was usually an Albatros. Over 1,500 examples of the D.V and D.Va were made.

 

The Museum's D.Va's airframe and wings were built by Art Williams in Germany. The final assembly and finish work was completed by Jim and Zona Appleby.

 

Manufacturer: Art Williams of Germany (airframe and wings) and Jim and Zona Appleby then of Riverside, California (assembly and finish work), based on the design of Albatros (Germany).

Albatros-Flugzeugwerke

 

Albatros-Flugzeugwerke was a German aircraft manufacturer best known for supplying the German airforces during World War I. The company was based in Johannisthal, Berlin, where it was founded by Walter Huth and Otto Wiener on December 20, 1909. It produced some of the most capable fighter aircraft of World War I, notably the Albatros D.III and Albatros D.V. The works continued to operate until 1931, when it was merged into Focke-Wulf.

 

The company was founded in Berlin-Johannisthal the end of 1909, by Enno Walther Huth, as Albatros Werke AG. The initial activity of the company was the licensed production of French Antoinette monoplane.

 

He also produced some versions of the Etrich Taube monoplane , including a biplane called Albatros Doppeltaube.

In 1912 five Albatros F-2 were built. This was a modified version of the French Farman III biplane (therefore the letter F) with gondola for the crew and an Argus in-line engine instead of the original Gnome rotary engine. Four of these planes were sold to Bulgaria and they took active part in the Balkan wars of 1912-1913. One of them performed on October 16, 1912 the first military mission in the skies of Europe.

 

About 10,300 aircraft werer produced during World War I.

 


Summary of aircraft built by Albatros Flugzeugwerke


Model name First flight Number built Type
Albatros Al 101 1930 71 Trainer
Albatros Al 102
Albatros Al 103
Albatros B.I 1913 Military reconnaissance
Albatros B.II 1914 Military reconnaissance
Albatros B.III 1917 Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.I 1915 Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.II Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.III Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.IV Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.V 1916 Approx. 400 Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.VII More than 600 Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.VIII
Albatros C.IX
Albatros C.X 1917 More than 300 Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.XII Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.XIV Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.XV 1918 Military reconnaissance
Albatros D.I 1916 50 Fighter
Albatros D.II 1916 291 Fighter
Albatros D.III August 1916 1,866 Fighter
Albatros D.IV 1917 3 Fighter
Albatros D.V May 1917 Approx. 2,500 Fighter
Albatros D.VI 1917 1 Fighter
Albatros D.VII August 1917 1 Fighter
Albatros D.VIII
Albatros D.IX 1917 1 Fighter
Albatros D.X 1918 1 Fighter
Albatros D.XI February 1918 2 Fighter
Albatros D.XII March 1918 2 Fighter
Albatros Dr.I 1917 1 Triplane fighter
Albatros Dr.II 1918 1 Triplane fighter
Albatros G.I
Albatros G.II 1916 1 Bomber
Albatros G.III 1916 Bomber
Albatros H 1
Albatros J.I Approx. 240 Ground attack
Albatros J.II Ground attack
Albatros L 30
Albatros L 56
Albatros L 57
Albatros L 58 1923 7 Airliner
Albatros L 59 1923 Utility
Albatros L 60 1923 Utility
Albatros L 65 1925 2 Military reconnaissance
Albatros L 66
Albatros L 67
Albatros L 68 1920s Trainer
Albatros L 69 1925 4 Trainer
Albatros L 70
Albatros L 71
Albatros L 72 1925? pusher biplane designed for a light aircraft competition
Albatros L 72A 1926 4 biplane cargo aircraft for newspaper distribution
Albatros L 73 1926 4 Airliner
Albatros L 74
Albatros L 75 Ass 1928 43 Trainer
Albatros L 76
Albatros L 77 1928 4 Fighter / reconnaissance
Albatros L 78
Albatros L 79 1929 2 Aerobatic display
Albatros L 81
Albatros L 82 1929 72 Trainer
Albatros L 83
Albatros L 84 1935 5 Fighter
Albatros L 100 1930 1 Racing
Albatros L 102 1932 10 Trainer
Albatros L 103 1933 1 Experimental aircraft
Albatros Doppeltaube 1910 General purpose military aircraft
Albatros Taube General purpose military aircraft
Albatros W.4 1916 128 Floatplane fighter
Albatros W.5 5 Floatplane torpedo bomber
Albatros W.8 1918 Floatplane fighter

 

Source: Wikipedia