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Photo: Robert Deering 10/23/2006 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Dulles International Airport (IAD) Chantilly, Virginia |
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John K. "Jack" Northrop's
dream of a flying wing became a reality on July 3, 1940,
when his N-1M (Northrop Model 1 Mockup) first flew. One
of the world's preeminent aircraft designers and creator
of the Lockheed Vega and Northrop Alpha, Northrop had
experimented with flying wings for over a decade,
believing they would have less drag and greater
efficiency than conventional designs. His 1929 flying
wing, while successful, had twin tail booms and a
conventional tail. In the N-1M he created a true flying
wing. Built of plywood around a tubular steel frame, the N-1M was powered by two 65-horsepower Lycoming engines, later replaced with two 120-horsepower Franklins. While its flying characteristics were marginal, the N-1M led to other designs, including the Northrop XB-35 and YB-49 strategic bombers and ultimately the B-2 stealth bomber. |
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